Hebrew: שזיף הדב, Arabic: خوخ الدب
| Scientific name: | Prunus ursina Kotschy | |
| Common name: | Bear's Plum | |
| Hebrew name: | שזיף הדב | |
| Arabic name: | خوخ الدب | |
| Family: | Rosaceae, ורדיים |
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| Life form: | Phanerophyte, tree | |
| Spinescence: | Stems | |
| Leaves: | Alternate, entire, dentate or serrate | |
| Flowers: | White, pink | |
| Flowering Period: | March, April | |
| Habitat: | Mediterranean maquis and forest | |
| Distribution: | Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon | |
| Chorotype: | Mediterranean | |
| Summer shedding: | Perennating |
Derivation of the botanical name: Prunus, Latin prūnus, Greek προῦνον prounon; plum tree. ursina, ursus, a bear, referring to one of a bear's favorite foods; of the bear. The Hebrew Name: שזיף borrowed by the Greeks: zizyphon, whence Late Latin zizyphus (=jujube tree). According to folk etymology the word שזיף was regarded as a derivative of the base שזף (=to blacken, become sunburnt), and used in the sense of ‘plum’, in allusion to the blackish color of the plum.
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