Orobanche aegyptiaca, Egyptian broomrape,
עלקת מצרית
 
Scientific name:  Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers.
Common name:   Egyptian broomrape
Hebrew name:  עלקת מצרית
Family:  Orobanchaceae, עלקתיים

Orobanche aegyptiaca, Egyptian broomrape, עלקת מצרית
Date Picture Taken: April 7, 2008

 
Life form:  Parasite
Leaves:  Alternate, scale
Flowers:  Violet
Flowering Period:  February, March, April, May
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:  Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:  Ephemeral

Orobanche aegyptiaca, Egyptian broomrape, עלקת מצרית
Date Picture Taken: April 7, 2008


Derivation of the botanical name:
Orobanche, Greek orobos, a kind of vetch; anchone, choke, strangle; this was the Greek name of a plant that was parasitic on vetch.
aegyptiaca, Egyptian.
  • The standard author abbreviation Pers. is used to indicate Christiaan Hendrik Persoon (1761 – 1836),a South African mycologist and botanist. Because of his financial difficulties, Persoon agreed to donate his herbarium to the House of Orange, in return for an adequate pension for life.
Egyptian broomrape seriously parasitizes sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.)