Echium judaeum, Judean Viper's-bugloss,
עכנאי יהודי, ححمحم الغور
 
Scientific name:  Echium judaeum Lacaita
Common name:  Judean Viper's-bugloss
Hebrew name:  עכנאי יהודי
Arabic name:   ححمحم الغور
Family:  Boraginaceae, זיפניים

Echium judaeum, Judean Viper's-bugloss, ححمحم الغور,עכנאי יהודי
Date Picture Taken: April 8, 2007

 
Life form:  Therophyte, annual
Leaves:  Alternate, entire
Flowers:  Blue, violet
Flowering Period:   March, April
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana, Shrub-steppes, Desert
Distribution:  Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:  Ephemeral

Echium judaeum, Judean Viper's-bugloss, ححمحم الغور, עכנאי יהודי
Date Picture Taken: April 8, 2007


Derivation of the botanical name:
Echium, echis, "a viper," the nutlets appearing to represent a viper's head.
judaeum from Latin Judaeum, from Greek Ioudaios, from Aramaic jehudhai (Heb. y'hudi "Jew," from Y'hudah "Judah," lit. "celebrated," name of Jacob's fourth son and of the tribe descended from him; Jew.
Bugloss(Greek origin), means ox tongue, apparently because of the roughness of the leaves.
  • The standard author abbreviation Lacaita is used to indicate Charles Carmichael Lacaita (1853 - 1933), a British botanist and Liberal politician.

Echium judaeum, Judean Viper's-bugloss, עכנאי יהודי
Date Picture Taken: March 6, 2009


Echium judaeum, Judean Viper's-bugloss, ححمحم الغور,עכנאי יהודי
Date Picture Taken: March 18, 2009